Background
Before I amended this answer with Update 2, I posted the Summary of the findings so far as a separate answer.
When I selected Add Another Answer a dialog box appeared:
The page at christianity.stackexchange.com says:
Are you sure you want to add another answer?
You could use the edit link to refine and improve your existing answer, instead.
Obviously I by posting, wanted to do the former and not the latter.
@Caleb deleted my newest answer and made a comment
Please don't post multiple answers. If you have something to add that directly addresses the original question, edit it into your other answer.
Issue and question
I am at a loss as to why @Caleb deleted while C.SE allows me to post another answer and after I thought that this was the better approach as my new answer needed to stand on its own. The older answer as can be seen could not be refined and improved to include the new answer.
How should this be addressed?
Given this recent post, how can I not but think this a case of Moderator censorship or targeting?
That deleted answers clearly, correctly, and adequately answers OP and corrects their approach and some statements.
Also, even if only one answer was admissible - and it appears that's not the case - shouldn't I the user be given the opportunity to decide which answer I wanted to keep? After all they are my answers.